On the Morning of Christ's Nativity

John Milton (1608–1674) was an English poet, essayist, and political thinker, best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost. Born in London into a middle-class family, he received a strong classical education, studying at St. Paul's School and later at Christ's College, Cambridge. Fluent in several languages, Milton developed a deep interest in theology, philosophy, and literature. In his early career, he wrote lyrical and pastoral poetry, including L'Allegro, Il Penseroso, and Lycidas. On the Morning of Christ's Nativity, written when he was just 21, is one of his first major works and reflects both his poetic talent and religious thought. Milton was also deeply involved in the political and religious debates of his time. A committed republican, he supported Oliver Cromwell and the Commonwealth during the English Civil War. He wrote numerous pamphlets in defense of free speech and individual liberty, most notably Areopagitica. In his forties, Milton lost his eyesight but continued to write. He dictated his later works, including Paradise Lost, Paradise Regained, and Samson Agonistes. His poetry is known for its rich language, classical influences, and engagement with moral and spiritual questions. John Milton remains a central figure in English literature. His ability to combine intellectual depth with poetic beauty has influenced generations of writers and thinkers.